systemctl命令是系统服务管理器指令,它实际上将 service 和 chkconfig 这两个命令组合到一起。 |任务|旧指令|新指令| |-|-|-| |使某服务自动启动|chkconfig --level 3 httpd on|systemctl enable httpd.service| |使某服务不自动启动|chkconfig --level 3 httpd off|systemctl disable httpd.service| |检查服务状态|service httpd status|systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active)| |显示所有已启动的服务|chkconfig --list|systemctl list-units --type=service| |启动某服务|service httpd start|systemctl start httpd.service| |停止某服务|service httpd stop|systemctl stop httpd.service| |重启某服务|service httpd restart|systemctl restart httpd.service| #### 实例 ##### 1.启动nfs服务 systemctl start nfs-server.service ##### 2.设置开机自启动 systemctl enable nfs-server.service ##### 3.停止开机自启动 systemctl disable nfs-server.service ##### 4.查看服务当前状态 systemctl status nfs-server.service ##### 5.重新启动某服务 systemctl restart nfs-server.service ##### 6.查看所有已启动的服务 systemctl list -units --type=service 开启防火墙22端口 iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept 如果仍然有问题,就可能是SELinux导致的 关闭SElinux: 修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX=””为disabled,然后重启。 彻底关闭防火墙: sudo systemctl status firewalld.service sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service
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